Mẹo Is null or empty in php? ✅

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Hoàng Thị Bích Ngọc đang tìm kiếm từ khóa Is null or empty in php? được Update vào lúc : 2022-09-28 01:24:07 . Với phương châm chia sẻ Mẹo về trong nội dung bài viết một cách Chi Tiết Mới Nhất. Nếu sau khi đọc tài liệu vẫn ko hiểu thì hoàn toàn có thể lại Comments ở cuối bài để Tác giả lý giải và hướng dẫn lại nha.

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

Nội dung chính
    DescriptionReturn ValuesIs NULL in PHP?Is NULL and empty the same?IS NULL or 0 PHP?How check string is NULL or not in PHP?

empty — Determine whether a variable is empty

Description

empty(mixed $var): bool

Parameters

var

Variable to be checked

No warning is generated if the variable does not exist. That means empty() is essentially the concise equivalent to !isset($var) || $var == false.

Return Values

Returns true if var does not exist or has a value that is empty or equal to zero, aka falsey, see conversion to boolean. Otherwise returns false.

Examples

Example #1 A simple empty() / isset() comparison.

$var = 0;// Evaluates to true because $var is empty
if (empty($var)) 
    echo '$var is either 0, empty, or not set  all';
// Evaluates as true because $var is set
if (isset($var)) 
    echo '$var is set even though it is empty';

?>

Example #2 empty() on String Offsets

$expected_array_got_string = 'somestring';
var_dump(empty($expected_array_got_string['some_key']));
var_dump(empty($expected_array_got_string[0]));
var_dump(empty($expected_array_got_string['0']));
var_dump(empty($expected_array_got_string[0.5]));
var_dump(empty($expected_array_got_string['0.5']));
var_dump(empty($expected_array_got_string['0 Mostel']));
?>

The above example will output:

bool(true) bool(false) bool(false) bool(false) bool(true) bool(true)

Notes

Note: Because this is a language construct and not a function, it cannot be called using variable functions, or named arguments.

Note:

When using empty() on inaccessible object properties, the __isset() overloading method will be called, if declared.

See Also

    isset() - Determine if a variable is declared and is different than null__isset()unset() - Unset a given variablearray_key_exists() - Checks if the given key or index exists in the arraycount() - Counts all elements in an array or in a Countable objectstrlen() - Get string lengthThe type comparison tables

Nanhe Kumar

8 years ago

/**
* @author :  Nanhe Kumar <>
* List of all empty values
**/$testCase = array(
    1 => '',
    2 => "",
    3 => null,
    4 => array(),
    5 => FALSE,
    6 => NULL,
    7=>'0',
    8=>0,

    );

foreach (

$testCase as $k => $v)
    if (empty($v))
        echo "
$k=>$v is empty";
   

/**
Output
1=> is empty
2=> is empty
3=> is empty
4=>Array is empty
5=> is empty
6=> is empty
7=>0 is empty
8=>0 is empty
**/
?>

Janci

13 years ago

Please note that results of empty() when called on non-existing / non-public variables of a class are a bit confusing if using magic method __get (as previously mentioned by nahpeps gmx dot de). Consider this example:

class Registry

    protected $_items = array();
    public function __set($key, $value)
   
        $this->_items[$key] = $value;
   
    public function __get($key)
   
        if (isset($this->_items[$key]))
            return $this->_items[$key];
        else
            return null;
       
   
$registry = new Registry();
$registry->empty = '';
$registry->notEmpty = 'not empty';var_dump(empty($registry->notExisting)); // true, so far so good
var_dump(empty($registry->empty)); // true, so far so good
var_dump(empty($registry->notEmpty)); // true, .. say what?
$tmp = $registry->notEmpty;
var_dump(empty($tmp)); // false as expected
?>

The result for empty($registry->notEmpty) is a bit unexpeced as the value is obviously set and non-empty. This is due to the fact that the empty() function uses __isset() magic functin in these cases. Although it's noted in the documentation above, I think it's worth mentioning in more detail as the behaviour is not straightforward. In order to achieve desired (expexted?) results, you need to add  __isset() magic function to your class:

class Registry

    protected $_items = array();
    public function __set($key, $value)
   
        $this->_items[$key] = $value;
   
    public function __get($key)
   
        if (isset($this->_items[$key]))
            return $this->_items[$key];
        else
            return null;
       
   
    public function __isset($key)
   
        if (isset($this->_items[$key]))
            return (false === empty($this->_items[$key]));
        else
            return null;
       
   
$registry = new Registry();
$registry->empty = '';
$registry->notEmpty = 'not empty';var_dump(empty($registry->notExisting)); // true, so far so good
var_dump(empty($registry->empty)); // true, so far so good
var_dump(empty($registry->notEmpty)); // false, finally!
?>

It actually seems that empty() is returning negation of the __isset() magic function result, hence the negation of the empty() result in the __isset() function above.

steven nevvix dot com

11 years ago

When you need to accept these as valid, non-empty values:
- 0 (0 as an integer)
- 0.0 (0 as a float)
- "0" (0 as a string)

function is_blank($value)
    return empty($value) && !is_numeric($value);

?>

This is similar to Rails' blank? method.

markmanning gmail dot com

3 years ago

I normally count() an array, so I wanted to see how empty() would stack up.

    $test = array();
    $test2 = array();
    for ($x = 0; $x < 1000; $x++)  $test[] = $x;$ts = microtime(true);
    for ($x = 0; $x < 100000000; $x++)
   
        if (count($test))
       
       
   

    echo

"Time taken:  " . (microtime(true) - $ts) . " secn";
?>

For 100,000,000 comparisons, here are the results against PHP 7.2.16 on my hardware:

count($test):  2.697 sec
count($test2):  2.596 sec
$test === array():  2.579 sec
$test2 === array():  2.552 sec
empty($test):  3.085 sec
empty($test2):  3.113 sec

In short, it doesn't matter what method is used although empty() is actually just ever so slightly slower despite it being a language construct.  YMMV.

your dot brother dot t hotmail dot com

7 years ago

(experienced in PHP 5.6.3) The `empty()` can't evaluate `__get()` results explicitly, so the `empty()` statement bellow always renders true
class Juice extends Liquid
   protected $apple;
   protected $orange;
   public function __get($name)
      return $this->$name;
  
   public function __construct($apple, $orange)
      $this->apple = $apple;
      $this->orange = $orange;
  

class

Glass
   protected $liquid;
   public function __get($name)
      return $name == "liquid" ? $this->liquid : false;
  
   public function __construct()
      $this->juice = new Juice(3, 5);
  
$glass = new Glass();
var_dump(empty($this->liquid->apple));/**
* The output is:
* bool(true)
*/
?>

The correct way is to force the evaluation of `__get()` first, by using extra braces around implicit statements like this:
var_dump(empty(($this->liquid->apple)));/**
* The output is:
* bool(false)
*/
?>

So if you are using packages that utilize object oriented designs and magic methods like `__get()`, it's a good practice to always use double braces for `empty()` calls.

wranvaud gmail dot com

5 years ago

Note that if your variable only has an "end of line" (aka carriage return), PHP_EOL it is not considered as empty. Since end of lines are not always easy to spot this can be confusing.

martin dot aarhof gmail dot com

10 years ago

$str = '            ';
var_dump(empty($str)); // boolean false
?>

So remember to trim your strings first!

$str = '        ';
$str = trim($str);
var_dump(empty($str)); // boolean true
?>

Anonymous

14 years ago

To add on to what anon said, what's happening in john_jian's example seems unusual because we don't see the implicit typecasting going on behind the scenes.  What's really happening is:

$a="";
$b = 0;
$c="0";

(int)$a == $b -> true, because any string that's not a number gets converted to 0
$b==(int)$c -> true, because the int in the string gets converted
and
$a==$c -> false, because they're being compared as strings, rather than integers.  (int)$a==(int)$c should return true, however.

Note: I don't remember if PHP even *has* typecasting, much less if this is the correct syntax.  I'm just using something for the sake of examples.

Claudio Galdiolo

5 years ago

Warning: an "empty" object is NOT considered to be empty
$var = new stdClass(); // "empty" object
var_dump(empty($var)); // bool(false)
?>

I don't know if there is a standard way to test for "empty" objects, I personally use array casting:
$var = new stdClass(); // "empty" object
$var = (array) $var; // cast to empty array
var_dump(empty($var)); // bool(true)
?>

info ensostudio dot ru

1 year ago

Multiple empty():
/**
* Multiple empty().
*
* @param mixed[] $vars Variables to test
* @return bool
*/
function multi_empty(& ...$vars)

    // no callback is supplied, all empty values will be removed
    return array_filter($vars) === [];

?>
example:
$notEmptyVar = 1;
$emptyVar = null;
// $undefinedVar - not definedmulti_empty($emptyVar); // true
multi_empty($emptyVar, $undefinedVar); // true
multi_empty($notEmptyVar , $emptyVar); // false
multi_empty($notEmptyVar , $emptyVar, $undefinedVar); // false
?>

chrisdmiddleton gmail dot com

8 years ago

If you want to use empty() to evaluate an expression (not a variable), and you don't have PHP 5.5+, you can do it by wrapping the call to empty in a function, like so:
function is_empty($var)

    return empty(

$var);

?>
Then you can do something like
if(is_empty(NULL))
/* ... */

?>
without issue, since the local variable $var is being tested rather than the expression in the function call itself.

phpsort

11 years ago

I'm summarising a few points on empty() with inaccessible properties, in the hope of saving others a bit of time. Using PHP 5.3.2.
class MyClass
    private $foo = 'foo';

$myClass = new MyClass;
echo $myClass->foo;
?>
As expected, this gives "Fatal error: Cannot access private property MyClass::$foo".
But substitute the line
if (empty($myClass->foo)) echo 'foo is empty'; else echo 'foo is not empty';
and we get the misleading result "foo is empty".
There is NO ERROR OR WARNING, so this is a real gotcha. Your code will just go wrong silently, and I would say it amounts to a bug.
If you add two magic functions to the class:
public function __get($var) return $this->$var;
public function __isset($var) return isset($this->$var);
then we get the expected result. You need both functions.
For empty($myClass->foo), I believe PHP calls __isset, and if that is true returns the result of empty on the result of __get. (Some earlier posts wrongly suggest PHP just returns the negation of __isset).
BUT …
See the earlier post by php lanar dot com. I confirm those results, and if you extend the test with isset($x->a->b->c) it appears that __isset is only called for the last property in the chain. Arguably another bug. empty() behaves in the same way. So things are not as clear as we might hope.
See also the note on empty()
://uk3.php/manual/en/language.oop5.overloading.php
Clear as mud!

denobasis-bozic et yahoo.com

13 years ago

test if all multiarray's are empty

function is_multiArrayEmpty($multiarray)
    if(is_array($multiarray) and !empty($multiarray))
        $tmp = array_shift($multiarray);
            if(!is_multiArrayEmpty($multiarray) or !is_multiArrayEmpty($tmp))
                return false;
           
            return true;
   
    if(empty($multiarray))
        return true;
   
    return false;
$testCase = array (    
0 => '',
1 => "",
2 => null,
3 => array(),
4 => array(array()),
5 => array(array(array(array(array())))),
6 => array(array(), array(), array(), array(), array()),
7 => array(array(array(), array()), array(array(array(array(array(array(), array())))))),
8 => array(null),
9 => 'not empty',
10 => "not empty",
11 => array(array("not empty")),
12 => array(array(),array("not empty"),array(array()))
);

foreach (

$testCase as $key => $case )
    echo "$key is_multiArrayEmpty= ".is_multiArrayEmpty($case)."
";

?>

OUTPUT:
========

0 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
1 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
2 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
3 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
4 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
5 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
6 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
7 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
8 is_multiArrayEmpty= 1
9 is_multiArrayEmpty=
10 is_multiArrayEmpty=
11 is_multiArrayEmpty=
12 is_multiArrayEmpty=

tom tomwardrop dot com

14 years ago

In reply to "admin ninthcircuit dot info",

Using str_replace is unnecessary. I would encourage the use of trim which would most likely be faster (haven't tested) and easier. Trim also takes care of other white space like line breaks and tabs. Actually, in most of the applications I code, I use a multi-dimensional array map function with trim on the Super Globals such as $_POST, $_GET and $_COOKIE as so far, there hasn't been an instance where I would want any user input to begin or end with whitespace. The good thing about doing this is that you never have to worry about 'trimming' your input which makes your code easier and more reliable (incase you forget to trim some input).

marko dot crni gmail dot com

12 years ago

Calling non existing object property, empty($object->prop), will trigger __isset(), the same way as isset($object->prop) does, but there is one difference. If __isset() returns TRUE, another call to __get() will be made and actual return value will be result of empty() and result of __get().

fahimcseiiuc gmail dot com

3 years ago

      0 (0 as an integer)
      0.0 (0 as a float)
      "0" (0 as a string)
      NULL
      FALSE
      array() (an empty array)*/$anEmptyString = "";
empty($anEmptyString);
if(empty($anEmptyString) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "


";         //line break$anIntegerNumber = 0;
empty($anIntegerNumber);
if(empty($anIntegerNumber) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "
";         //line break$aFloatNumber = 0.0;
empty($aFloatNumber);
if(empty($aFloatNumber) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "
";       //line break$aZeroValuedString = "0";
empty($aZeroValuedString);
if(empty($aZeroValuedString) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "
";        //line break$aNULL = NULL;
empty($aNULL);
if(empty($aNULL) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "
";        //line break$aBooleanFALSE = FALSE;
empty($aBooleanFALSE);
if(empty($aBooleanFALSE) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "
";        //line break$anEmptyArray = array();
empty($anEmptyArray);
if(empty($anEmptyArray) == TRUE)
    echo "TRUE";
else
    echo "FALSE";

echo "
";       //line break?>

aidan1103 yahoo dot com

12 years ago

empty() should not necessarily return the negation of the __isset() magic function result, if you set a data thành viên to 0, isset() should return true and empty should also return true.  A simpler implementation of the __isset magic function would be:

public function __isset($key)
  return isset($this->$key);

I don't understand why this isn't included in stdClass and inherited by default.

mlibazisi mabandla

13 years ago

in cases when "0" is not intended to be empty, here is a simple function to safely test for an empty string (or mixed variable):

function _empty($string)
     $string = trim($string);
     if(!is_numeric($string)) return empty($string);
     return FALSE;

?>

chris dot wisefool gmail dot com

11 years ago

Note that checking the existence of a subkey of an array when that subkey does not exist but the parent does and is a string will return false for empty.

i.e.

$params = array('search'=>'1');
empty($params['search']['filter']); # returns false
?>

This is correct, per the documentation (://php/manual/en/language.types.string.php); quite a bit down the page is the Warning: "Writing to an out of range offset pads the string with spaces. Non-integer types are converted to integer." ) I didn't receive a warning but perhaps that's correct too...depends on whether the string -> integer conversion is considered "illegal": "Illegal offset type emits E_NOTICE."

(i.e. since $params['search'] is a string, the 'filter' subscript is converted to 0, so the test becomes empty($params['search'][0]), which is obviously false), but it tripped me up enough to mistakenly file a bug report (which I've since closed).

ehsmeng

12 years ago

I can't use empty() in all situations because '0' is usually not considered empty to me. I did a quick benchmark over the most common ways of testing it. '' == var suffers from '' == 0 is true so that's just there for curiosity.

    $microtimeref = microtime(true);
    $a = 0;
    $b = 'asd';
    for ($i = 0; $i < 5000000; $i++)
   
        if (0 == mb_strlen ($b))
       
            $a++;
       
   
    echo "Total time 0 == mb_strlen(var): " . round(microtime(true) - $microtimeref,3) . 's
';
?>

The results:

Total time 0 == mb_strlen(var): 3.141s
Total time 0 === strlen(var): 2.904s
Total time 0 == strlen(var): 2.878s
Total time '' == var: 1.774s
Total time '' === var: 1.706s
Total time empty(var): 1.496s

Thus '' === var will be my zero length string test.

mcfogw gmail dot com

6 years ago

I'm comparing behavior of `!` and `empty()`, find an undocumented behavior here.

just like cast-to-boolean, `empty()` cares about if SimpleXML object is made from emty tags.

`empty(simplexml_load_string(''))` is TRUE

this behavior begins from php 5.1.0~7, in 5.0.x that's FALSE

proof here => https://3v4l.org/74Tc4

thomas thomasnoest dot nl

13 years ago

Note on the selfmade empty function below:

function_exists() returns false on language constructs and empty is a language construct.

paul worldwithoutwalls dot co dot uk

18 years ago

Note the exceptions when it comes to decimal numbers:

$a = 0.00;
$b = '0.00';
echo (empty($a)? "empty": "not empty"); //result empty
echo (empty($b)? "empty": "not empty"); //result not empty
//BUT...
$c = intval($b);
echo (empty($c)? "empty": "not empty"); //result empty
?>

For those of you using MySQL, if you have a table with a column of decimal type, when you do a SELECT, your data will be returned as a string, so you'll need to do apply intval() before testing for empty.

e.g.
TABLE t has columns id MEDIUMINT and d DECIMAL(4,2)
and contains 1 row where id=1, d=0.00
$q = "SELECT * FROM t";
$res = mysql_query($q);
$row = mysql_fetch_assoc($res);
echo (empty($row['d'])? "empty": "not empty"); //result not empty
?>

e dot klerks i-bytes dot nl

11 years ago

To make an empty function, which only accepts arrays, one can use type-hinting:

// emptyArray :: [a] -> Bool function emptyArray(array $xs)
return empty($xs);

?>

Type hinting is a good thing to use in your code, because it makes it more easy to reason about your code. Besides that, it automatically documents the code.

Greg Hartwig

14 years ago

David from CodeXplorer:
>> The ONLY reason to use empty() is for code readability. It is the same as an IF/ELSE check.
>> So, don't bother using EMPTY in the real world.

This is NOT true.  empty() will not generate warnings if you're testing against an undefined variable as a simple boolean check will.  On production systems, warnings are usually shut off, but they are often active on development systems.

You could test a flag with
  
but this can generate a warning if $flagvar is not set.

Instead of
  
you can simply use
  

for easy readability without warnings.

rodolphe dot bodeau không lấy phí dot fr

11 years ago

Be careful, if "0" (zero as a string), 0 (zero as an integer) and -0 (minus zero as an integer) return true, "-0" (minus zero as a string (yes, I already had some customers that wrote -0 into a form field)) returns false. You need to cast your variable before testing it with the empty() function :

$var = "-0";
echo empty($var);  // returns false
$var = (int) $var; // casts $var as an integer
echo empty($vat);  // returns true
?>

jmarbas hotmail dot com

17 years ago

empty($var) will return TRUE if $var is empty (according to the definition of 'empty' above) AND if $var is not set.

I know that the statement in the "Return Values" section of the manual already says this in reverse:

"Returns FALSE if var has a non-empty and non-zero value."

but I was like "Why is this thing returning TRUE for unset variables???"... oh i see now... Its supposed to return TRUE for unset variables!!!

  ini_set('error_reporting',E_ALL);
  ini_set('display_errors','1');
  empty($var);
?>

qeremy

10 years ago

Simple solution for: "Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context in ..."

function _empty($val) return empty($val);
?>

rkulla2 gmail dot com

15 years ago

Since I didn't like how empty() considers 0 and "0" to be empty (which can easily lead to bugs in your code), and since it doesn't giảm giá with whitespace, i created the following function:

function check_not_empty($s, $include_whitespace = false)

    if ($include_whitespace)
        // make it so strings containing white space are treated as empty too
        $s = trim($s);
   
    return (isset($s) && strlen($s)); // var is set and not an empty string ''

?>

Instead of saying if (!empty($var)) // it's not empty you can just say if (check_not_empty($var)) // it's not empty .

If you want strings that only contain whitespace (such as tabs or spaces) to be treated as empty then do: check_not_empty($var, 1)

If you want to check if a string IS empty then do: !check_not_empty($var).

So, whenever you want to check if a form field both exists and contains a value just do: if (check_not_empty($_POST['foo'], 1))

no need to do if (isset() && !empty()) anymore =]

EllisGL

14 years ago

Here's what I do for the zero issue issue:
if($val == '' && $val !== 0 && $val !== '0')

Lukas

4 months ago

    1 => '',
    2 => ' ',
    3 => null,
    4 => array(),
    5 => false,
    6 => true,
    7 => '0',
    8 => 0,
);

foreach (

$testCase as $k => $v)
    echo "
$k => " . strval($v) . " " . (empty($v) ? "is empty" : "is not empty") . "https://boxhoidap.com/" . (isset($v) ? "is set" : "is not set");
/*
RESULT:
1 =>  is empty / is set
2 =>   is not empty / is set
3 =>  is empty / is not set
4 => Array is empty / is set
5 =>  is empty / is set
6 => 1 is not empty / is set
7 => 0 is empty / is set
8 => 0 is empty / is set
*/

GazetteSDF

4 years ago

For the verification of a form, to "block" entries such as a simple space or other, I thought of this combination:

function isEmpty($string)
    $val = preg_replace('#[^A-Za-z0-9]+#', '', $string) ;
    $val = trim($string, '');
    return ($string=='') ;

This protects entries like: ' ' ,'  -  ', '. - +', ... On entries like name, profession, ... it's helpful

Javier Alfonso

6 years ago

If you test an element of an array (like $_POST['key]), it test if the key doesn't exist or if it exist if its value is empty and never emit a warning.

For who don't want to test what happen if passed an array element here is my test and result.

$a = array();
$b = array('key');
$c = array('key' => false);
$d = array('key' => 'La verdad nos hace libres');

echo (empty(

$a['key'])?'A empty':'A not empty'), ' - ', (empty($b['key'])?'B empty':'B not empty'), ' - ', (empty($c['key'])?'C empty':'C not empty'), ' - ', (empty($d['key'])?'D empty':'D not empty');
?>

And the result is:

    A empty - B empty - C empty - D not empty

xzero elite7hackers dot net

5 years ago

Note that empty() will return false on null byte. Eg.

// Save to variable, so it works on older PHP versions
$null_byte = chr(0); // === �var_dump(
    empty(null),
    empty($null_byte)
);
/**
* Results:
*
* bool(true)
* bool(false)
*/

aditycse gmail dot com

4 years ago

* Used for checking empty objects/array
* @uses How to check empty objects and array in php code
* @author Aditya Mehrotra<>
*/

/**
* Empty class
*/

class EmptyClass

   

$obj = new stdClass();
//or any other class empty object
$emptyClassObj = new EmptyClass();
$array = array();

if (empty(

$array))
    echo 'array is empty'; //expected result
else
    echo 'array is not empty'; //unexpected result

echo "
";

if (empty(

$obj))
    echo 'object is empty'; //expected result
else
    echo 'object is not empty'; //unexpected result

echo "
";

if (empty(

$emptyClassObj))
    echo 'EmptyClass is empty'; //expected result
else
    echo 'EmptyClass is not empty'; //unexpected result

echo "
";//Result SET 1
//array is empty      => expected result
//object is not empty => ouch what happened
//EmptyClass is not empty => ouch what happened

/**
* So what we do for checking empty object
* @solution use any known property or check property count
* Or you can use below method
* Count function will not return 0 in empty object
*/

//Below line print "Object count:1"

echo 'Object count:' . count($obj);

echo

"
";/**
* This function is used to get object item counts
* @function getCount
* @access public
* @param object|array $var
* @return integer
*/
function getCount($var) is_object($var))
        foreach ($var as $value)
            $count++;
       
   
    unset($value);
    return $count;
//Running code again with new logic
if (getCount($array) === 0)
    echo 'array is empty'; //expected result
else
    echo 'array is not empty'; //unexpected result

echo "
";

if (

getCount($obj) === 0)
    echo 'object is empty'; //expected result
else
    echo 'object is not empty'; //unexpected result

echo

"
";

if (

getCount($emptyClassObj) === 0)
    echo 'EmptyClass is empty'; //expected result
else
    echo 'EmptyClass is not empty'; //unexpected result
//Result SET 2
//array is empty    => expected result  ##everything is all right
//object is empty   => expected result  ##everything is all right
//EmptyClass is empty   => expected result  ##everything is all right

Is NULL in PHP?

The is_null() function checks whether a variable is NULL or not. This function returns true (1) if the variable is NULL, otherwise it returns false/nothing.

Is NULL and empty the same?

The main difference between null and empty is that the null is used to refer to nothing while empty is used to refer to a unique string with zero length.

IS NULL or 0 PHP?

PHP type comparison tables ¶.

How check string is NULL or not in PHP?

We can use empty() function to check whether a string is empty or not. The function is used to check whether the string is empty or not. It will return true if the string is empty. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Is null or empty in php? programming php Empty() trong PHP PHP isset

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